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<dc:title>How will HIV/AIDS transform African governance?</dc:title>
<dc:creator>de Waal, Alex</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> The HIV/AIDS pandemic in Africa has far&amp;dash;reaching implications for governance and development. In addition to killing millions of individuals and causing serious economic contractions, the pandemic threatens structural transformations in African economies, institutions and governance. Decreased adult life expectancy has important adverse impacts upon savings, capital accumulation, skills acquisition, and institutional functioning. This article examines how the impacts of the pandemic can be envisaged as running processes of demographic transition, economic development and the growth of a bureaucratic state, in reverse. Meanwhile, expanded HIV/AIDS programming is likely to become a major feature of some African countries. The article examines different models for social and political mobilization against the pandemic and sketches a unified framework for understanding its impact. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
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<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/1</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a138809</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
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<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/109</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
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<dc:title>The emergence of African law as an academic discipline in Britain</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Harrington, John A.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Manji, Ambreena</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> This article examines the role of British legal scholars and institutions in the development of African law in the period from the end of the Second World War to the 1960s. In particular, it considers the extent to which the new legal scholars broke with the methods and priorities of anthropologists who had studied and developed African law in the colonial period. In editing journals and law reports, as well as founding law faculties, these scholars sought to translate the interests of significant groups in the early years of independence into questions of African law. The network of African law which they established linked the diverse &#8216;new&#8217; nations of Africa with each other and with the former colonial power. In the period since the late 1960s this network has disintegrated to a significant extent. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
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<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/109</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a138813</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
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<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/135</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
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<dc:title>Briefing: West Africa and its oil</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Ellis, Stephen</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
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<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/135</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a138814</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
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<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/139</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
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<dc:title>Royal African Society</dc:title>
<dc:subject>Notes and News</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
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<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/139</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg009</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
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<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/143</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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<dc:title>Crime in Eastern Africa: past and present perspectives, Naivasha (8-11 July 2002)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Anderson, David M.</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Conference Reports</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/143</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a138815</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
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<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/145</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
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<dc:title>The World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD), Johannesburg (24 August-4 September 2002)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Opschoor, J. (Hans) B.</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Conference Reports</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/145</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a138816</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
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<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/147</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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<dc:title>ECOMOG: the story of an heroic failure</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Gberie, Lansana</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Review Articles</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/147</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a138817</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/155</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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<dc:title>Between the Sea and the Lagoon: An eco-social history of the Anlo of southeastern Ghana, c.1850 to recent times, by Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong. Oxford: James Currey, 2002. xii + 244 pp. {pound}45.00 hardback, {pound}16.95 paperback. ISBN 0-85255-776-0 (hardback), 0-85255-777-9 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Law, Robin</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/155</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a138818</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/156</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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<dc:title>Politics and Christianity in Malawi 1875-1940: The impact of the Livingstonia Mission in the Northern Province, by John McCracken. Blantyre: Christian Literature Association in Malawi, Kachere Monograph no. 8, 2000. 376 pp. ISBN 99908-16-24-5. Twentieth Century Malawi: Perspectives on history and culture, edited by John McCracken, Timothy J. Lovering and Fiona Johnson Chalamanda. Stirling: Centre of Commonwealth Studies, Occasional Paper no. 7, 2001. 118 pp. {pound}10.00. ISBN 1-85769-147-4</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Englund, Harri</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/156</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg027</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/158</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A people&apos;s history, by Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja. London: Zed Press, 2002. {pound}14.95 paperback. ISBN 1-277-053-5 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>MacGaffey, Wyatt</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/158</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg028</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/160</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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<dc:title>An Annotated Bibliography on the Southern Sudan, 1850-2000, by Terje Tvedt. Bergen: University of Bergen Press, 2000. 2 vols. xviii + 1091 pp. $US 195/NOK 1750 paperback. ISBN 82-7453-018-7 (paperback). The River Nile and its Economic, Political and Cultural Role: An annotated bibliography, by Terje Tvedt. Bergen: University of Bergen Press, 2000. xii + 541 pp. $US 120/NOK 1100 hardback. ISBN 82-7453-017-9 (hardback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Leopold, Mark</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/160</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg029</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/161</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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<dc:title>Remapping Ethiopia: Socialism and after, edited by Wendy James, Donald L. Donham, Eisei Kurimoto and Alessandro Triulzi. Oxford: James Currey, 2002. xi + 361 pp. {pound}14.95 paperback. ISBN 0-85255-455-9 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Reid, Richard</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/161</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a138819</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/163</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Africanizing Anthropology: Fieldwork, networks, and the making of cultural knowledge in Central Africa, by Lyn Schumaker. Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 2001. xii + 376 pp. $19.95 paperback. ISBN 0-8223-2673-6 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Kuper, Adam</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/163</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a138820</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/164</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Genocide and the Global Village, by Kenneth J. Campbell. Basingstoke: Palgrave Press, 2001. 192 pp. {pound}37.50 hardback. 0-312-21890-7 (hardback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Hintjens, Helen</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/164</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg032</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/166</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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<dc:title>Pastimes and Politics: Culture, community, and identity in post-abolition urban Zanzibar, 1890-1945, by Laura Fair. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press and Oxford: James Currey, 2001. xvi + 370 pp. {pound}16.95 paperback. ISBN 0-85255-796-5 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Deutsch, Jan-Georg</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/166</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg033</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/167</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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<dc:title>Stuck in Middle GEAR: South Africa&apos;s post-apartheid foreign relations, by Ian Taylor. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2002. 208 pp. $62.00 hardback. ISBN 0-275-97275-5 (hardback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>van der Westhuizen, Janis</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/167</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg034</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/168</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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<dc:title>Multi-party Elections in Africa, edited by Michael Cowen and Liisa Laakso. Oxford: James Currey, 2002. 400 pp. {pound}19.95 paperback. ISBN 0-85255-843-0 (paperback). Behind the Smokescreen: The politics of Zimbabwe&apos;s 1995 general elections, by John Makumbe and Daniel Compagnon. Harare: University of Zimbabwe Publications, 2000 (distributed via the Africa Book Centre, London). 340 pp. {pound}19.95 paperback. ISBN 0-908307-83-7 (paperback). Election Observation and Democratization in Africa, edited by Jon Abbink and Gerti Hesseling. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000. xiv + 324 pp. {pound}57.50 hardback. ISBN 0-333-76308-4 (hardback). Elections in Africa: A data handbook, edited by E. Nohlen, M. Krennerich and B. Thibaut. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. xiii + 984 pp. {pound}90.00 hardback. ISBN 0-19-829645-2 (hardback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Dorman, Sara Rich</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/168</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg035</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/171</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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<dc:title>Bibliography</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Barringer, T A</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Bibliography</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/171</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a138821</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/179</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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<dc:title>Africana in non-African periodicals</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Townsend, R J</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>List of Articles</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/179</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a138822</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/25</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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<dc:title>Facing Mount Kenya or Facing Mecca? The Mungiki, ethnic violence and the politics of the Moi succession in Kenya, 1987-2002</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Kagwanja, Peter Mwangi</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> Kenya&apos;s return to pluralist politics in the early 1990s saw the eruption of political violence that has since laid siege to human rights and democracy. This article discusses the &lt;it&gt;Mungiki&lt;/it&gt; movement which, like the Mau Mau movement that waged armed struggle against the British in the 1950s, has sprouted among the Kikuyu. It examines &lt;it&gt;Mungiki&lt;/it&gt; within the broader theoretical context of competitive electoral politics and political violence in contemporary Kenya. In addition to tracing the movement&apos;s religious and ideological roots, the article shows how &#8216;informal repression&#8217; or quasi&amp;dash;legitimization of sectarian violence for political ends by the state, has transformed a &#8216;moral ethnic&#8217; movement into a &#8216;politically tribal&#8217; one. As a contribution to the academic debate on &lt;it&gt;Mungiki&lt;/it&gt;, the article draws on the rich public debate in Kenya and the author&apos;s close study of the movement in 2001&#8211;2. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/25</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a138810</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/51</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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<dc:title>Business and politics in Sao Tome e Principe: from cocoa monoculture to petro-state</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Frynas, Jedrzej George</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Wood, Geoffrey</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>de Oliveira, Ricardo M. S. Soares</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> While the islands of S&lt;a&gt;&lt;ac&gt;a&lt;/ac&gt;&lt;ac&gt;&#732;&lt;/ac&gt;&lt;/a&gt;o Tom&lt;a&gt;&lt;ac&gt;e&lt;/ac&gt;&lt;ac&gt;&#180;&lt;/ac&gt;&lt;/a&gt; e Pr&lt;a&gt;&lt;ac&gt;i&lt;/ac&gt;&lt;ac&gt;&#180;&lt;/ac&gt;&lt;/a&gt;ncipe (STP) were once a leading cocoa producer, cocoa production is now relatively insignificant and the country is little known today outside the lusophone world. But STP could soon gain strategic and economic importance as its territorial waters are suspected to hold large quantities of crude oil. This article explores STP&apos;s shift away from domination by cocoa exports, narrating the decline and final collapse of the plantation economy and the country&apos;s slide towards overwhelming dependence on external assistance in the form of foreign aid and external debt. In this context, it calls STP an unviable state as its fledgling domestic economy fails to generate enough revenue to sustain its highly importreliant consumption patterns. But it finds STP on the verge of another major transformation as it is likely to become a crude oil producer within a few years. In the course of this research, the authors came across major irregularities in the conduct of the country&apos;s oil policy and some of this information appears for the first time in the public domain. In this context, their research points to opportunities for rent&amp;dash;seeking and corrupt behaviour, which stem from access to foreign aid and natural resources. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/51</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a138811</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/406/81</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:406</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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<dc:title>Analyzing Apartheid: how accurate were US intelligence estimates of South Africa, 1948-94?</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Herbst, Jeffrey</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> The domestic political situation in South Africa was an issue of concern for US policymakers, and thus for the American intelligence community, from 1948 to 1994. This paper uses recently declassified intelligence assessments of South Africa to evaluate how successful American analysts were in predicting the evolution of apartheid in the uncertain mediumterm. I find that, contrary to much of the literature on US&#8211;South Africa relations specifically and American foreign policy more generally, the global superpower struggle did not prevent American intelligence officials from presenting their consumers &#8212; starting with the President &#8212; with a relatively accurate description of events in South Africa and with forecasts that were not noticeably different from other predictions, including those made by academics. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-01-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/406/81</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a138812</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/555</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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<dc:title>Pixley kaIsaka Seme and the African Renaissance debate</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Dunton, Chris</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> In 1906, Pixley kaIsaka Seme, a future president of the African National Congress, delivered an oration at New York&apos;s Columbia University, entitled &#8216;The regeneration of Africa&#8217;. This can be seen as an important contribution to discourse on the notion of an African Renaissance, the history of which discourse extends from the mid&amp;hyphen;nineteenth century to the present day. Analysis of the discursive strategies Seme employed in his oration reveals certain contradictions in the structure and development of his argument. These contradictions are also discernible in current contributions to the African Renaissance debate, for example in South Africa. A historical trend therefore emerges, in which central features of African Renaissance discourse &#8212; especially with regard to models for social and economic renewal &#8212; may be shown to be persistently problematic. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/555</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg047</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/575</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Chinua Achebe, the African Writers series and the establishment of African literature</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Currey, James</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> In the list of &#8216;Africa&apos;s 100 Best Books&#8217; published in 2002 over a quarter of the books had been published in the African Writers Series. Chinua Achebe is renowned for his novel &lt;it&gt;Things Fall Apart&lt;/it&gt; which has sold close on 10 million copies. Much less well remembered is his creative role as the first Editorial Adviser to the Series in encouraging new writers from Africa. He firmly pressed Heinemann Educational Books to publish writing of quality without regard to problems of sex, religion or politics. Thus it was that an educational publisher established a general market in Africa for poetry, novels, plays and political memoirs. As Heinemann was based in London, it provided an international market for African writers in Europe, North America and the rest of the world. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/575</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg067</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/587</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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<dc:title>Democratizing Security or Decentralizing Repression? The ambiguities of community policing in Kenya</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Ruteere, Mutuma</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Pommerolle, Marie-Emmanuelle</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> Crime, and the means to control it, are major preoccupations for the citizens of Nairobi. Traditional policing methods have failed to curb a rising tide of criminality, with members of the police being criticized for corruption, complicity with criminals, and resort to extra&amp;hyphen;judicial killings. With a view to improving this situation, Kenyans are experimenting with community policing strategies, pioneered in the United States, the United Kingdom and South Africa. This article provides a brief background to the emergence of community policing in these countries, dissecting the ambiguities in its conceptualization. It then introduces the context of crime and policing in Kenya, before providing a detailed examination of two community policing projects supported by different civil society organizations in Nairobi. The aim of the article is to show that ambiguity in the concept of community policing means that in practice it may operate to reinforce undemocratic and oppressive structures in Kenyan society. The authors conclude by advocating a more radical transformation of the political culture in which policing initiatives are set. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/587</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg065</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/605</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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<dc:title>The Southern African Customs Union in transition</dc:title>
<dc:creator>McCarthy, Colin</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> The democratization of South Africa in 1994 had important implications for the region. One of these was a desire to renegotiate the SACU Agreement, an exercise that took longer than originally anticipated but which produced an agreement that differs in fundamental respects from the agreement that has been arranging customs union management since 1969. The new chapter in the history of the world&apos;s oldest customs union will, on implementation, introduce a radically different revenue distribution formula, but most importantly, an institutional structure that provides for the democratic governance of the customs union through a number of supranational bodies that will take decisions on the basis of consensus. The big issue will remain whether the new agreement can reconcile the divergent economic development needs of South Africa, with its much larger and more industrialized economy, and those of the four smaller, less developed customs union partners. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/605</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg082</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/631</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>An interview with Pete O&apos;Neal</dc:title>
<dc:creator>O&apos;Kasick, Jeremy</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/631</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg018</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/637</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Briefing: The special court of Sierra Leone</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Gberie, Lansana</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Briefing</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/637</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg083</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/649</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Conflict and development policy in the Mano River region and Cote d&apos;Ivoire: &apos;The regional stakes for stability and reconstruction&apos;, &apos;Identity and the negotiation of national belonging in West Africa: Reflections on the Cote d&apos;Ivoire crisis&apos;</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Ellis, Stephen</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Conference Reports</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/649</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg081</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/651</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Uncertainty in contemporary African lives</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Myhre, Knut Christian</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Conference Reports</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/651</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg066</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/653</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Slavery in Sudan, past and present</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Leopold, Mark</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Review Articles</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/653</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg068</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/663</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Becoming Walata: A history of Saharan social formation and transformation, by Timothy Cleaveland. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2002. xviii + 232 pp. $67.95 hardback. ISBN 0-325-07027-X (hardback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>el Hamel, Chouki</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/663</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg069</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/665</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>To Dwell Secure: Generation, Christianity and colonialism in Ovamboland, by Meredith McKittrick. Oxford: James Currey and Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2002. xvii + 297 pp. {pound}16.95 paperback. ISBN 0-85255-957-7 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Dedering, Tilman</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/665</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg070</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/667</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Political Legitimacy in Middle Africa: Father, family, food, by Michael Schatzberg. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2001. xi + 292 pp. $24.95. ISBN 0-253-21482 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Kelsall, Tim</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/667</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg071</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/669</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Schwarze Deutsche. Der Diskurs um &apos;Rasse&apos; und nationale Identitat 1890-1933 [Black Germans.The discourse about &apos;race&apos; and national identity 1890-1933], by Fatima El-Tayeb. Frankfurt am Main and New York: Campus, 2001. 228 pp., &#8364;29.90 paperback. ISBN 3-593-36725-4</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Eckert, Andreas</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/669</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg072</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/670</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Flickering Shadows: Cinema and identity in colonial Zimbabwe, by J. M. Burns. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, Africa Series No. 77, 2002. xxv + 278 pp. $28.00 paperback. ISBN 0-89680-224-8 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Ranger, Terence</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/670</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg073</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/672</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Encounter Images in the Meetings between Africa and Europe, edited by Mai Palmberg. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute, 2001. 277 pp. ISBN 91-7106-478-8 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Houngnikpo, Matt</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/672</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg074</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/673</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Negotiating Property in Africa, edited by Kristine Juul and Christian Lund. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2002. 255 pp. $27.95 paperback. ISBN 0-325-07069-5 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Sheridan, Michael J.</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/673</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg075</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/675</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Paradise Lost: A history of game preservation in East Africa, by Thomas P. Ofcansky. Morgantown, VA: West Virginia University Press, 2002. 164 pp. $30.00 paperback. ISBN 0937058297 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Nell, Dawn</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/675</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg076</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/677</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Bearing Witness: Women and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa, by Fiona C. Ross. London, Pluto Press, 2003. viii + 203 pp. $24.95. ISBN 0-7453-1891-6 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Verdoolaege, Annelies</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/677</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg077</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/679</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>The CNN Effect: The myth of news, foreign policy and intervention, by Piers Robinson. London and New York: Routledge, 2002. xii + 177 pp. {pound}16.99 paperback. ISBN 0-415-25905-3 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Williams, Paul</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/679</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg078</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/681</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Bibliography</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Barringer, T A</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Bibliography</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/681</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg079</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/409/689</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:409</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Africana in non-Africanist Periodicals</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Townsend, R J</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>List of Articles</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-10-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/409/689</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg080</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/389</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Safiyya and Adamah: Punishing adultery with sharia stones in twenty-first-century Nigeria</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Kalu, Ogbu U.</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> In the year 2000, a new phase of the dysfunctional power of religion exploded into the modern public space in Nigeria. Some regional states in the north of the country exploited a loophole in the 1999 constitution to declare themselves as sharia states. Debate on the constitutional legality, political, socio&amp;dash;economic and gender implications of this development became complicated by ethnicity and regionalism. Soon, a vast array of human rights organizations around the globe joined the affray and employed the power of the media to protest the death sentence by stoning on some women accused of adultery. This paper is a historical reconstruction of the phenomenon using a case study of Safiyyatu Husseini of Sokoto State and her beautiful daughter, Adamah. While the political and socio&amp;dash;economic perspectives are salient, the conceptual scheme privileges the religious discourse as the core of the issue from which the other connections could be unravelled. It explores the interior of the sharia laws on adultery. The international community hailed the power of the global connections and of the media when Safiyya was acquitted on appeal but many Moslems claimed that the interior of the sharia is perfumed with justice and mercy and that critics are blinded by ignorance. The case is useful for analyzing the resurgence of religion in the politics of an African country. The irony of applying a medieval law in the twenty&amp;dash;first&amp;dash;century is not lost. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/389</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg051</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/409</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>A wondrous God: Miracles in contemporary Africa</dc:title>
<dc:creator>ter Haar, Gerrie</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> Events or occurrences perceived as miracles are a feature of all religious traditions, although not to the same degree. The perception of a miracle is closely connected to ideas that are extant concerning the relations between the material world and the invisible world. Recent decades appear &#8212; at least from fragmentary evidence &#8212; to have seen an increase in the number of occurrences perceived as miracles in Africa, in Christian, Muslim and indigenous traditions. These can be of political as well as religious significance. This article discusses recent miracles among African Christians in particular, for two reasons: first, because their type of religiosity appears to be particularly susceptible to belief in miracles. Second, because there is more information available about Christian miracles than about other types. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/409</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg048</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/429</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>A reconfiguration of political order? The state of the state in North Kivu (DR Congo)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Tull, Denis M.</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> This paper argues that warlord or &#8216;non&amp;dash;state&#8217; politics have not brought about as fundamental a political transformation as recent discourses about violent &#8216;state collapse&#8217; in Africa seem to suggest. In the context of the territorial break&amp;dash;up of the central state in the DR Congo, it examines the reconfiguration of political power in North Kivu in the extreme weakness of formal state structures and looks at the strategies of local actors to deal with the violent transformation of the state. It demonstrates that the strategies of the ruling rebels and other strongmen reveal significant continuities with regard to the Mobutu era as the marketing of minerals provides the resources for the revisiting of time&amp;dash;tested political strategies such as the construction of patronage&amp;dash;based clientelistic networks. Similarly, the limited ambitions of &#8216;non&amp;dash;hegemonic rule&#8217; provide current rulers with powerful incentives to exercise power by drawing on the support of intermediary actors such as traditional authorities. Far from indicating the &#8216;end of politics&#8217;, these strategies mimic President Mobutu&apos;s political set up and thus contribute to the reproduction of the postcolonial state despite its institutional erosion. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/429</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg046</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/447</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Close encounters: Chinese business networks as industrial catalysts in Sub-Saharan Africa</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Br&#228;utigam, Deborah</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> Chinese business networks form an important (and well&amp;dash;studied) component of transnational industrial capitalism in East and South&amp;dash;east Asia. Yet almost no attention has been paid to the dynamics of the growing role of Chinese networks as catalysts for industrial development in sub&amp;dash;Saharan Africa. This article explores two contrasting cases, in Mauritius and in Nigeria. In a hostile or indifferent policy environment such as that of Nigeria, and in a locale where there were no resident overseas Chinese, the Asia&amp;dash;Africa linkages remained limited to information, input supply, consulting services, and technical assistance. In contrast, in the encouraging policy environment of Mauritius, which also had a sizeable overseas Chinese population, transnational Asian capitalists created strong connections with local capital (Asian and other), invested in joint ventures, and formed part of a successful export&amp;dash;oriented industrialization. These cases suggest that, as Asian business networks expand their global reach to sub&amp;dash;Saharan Africa, they can provide an important catalyst for local industrialization. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/447</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a138824</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/469</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Learning about economic development from Africa</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Rimmer, Douglas</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> This article reviews the author&apos;s acquaintance with the literature of economic development, with particular reference to Africa, over the last 50 years. The belief that this development is propelled by the supply of capital, effectively of international aid, is criticized, and emphasis put instead on the effective demand for capital. This demand has been low in Africa; hence much capital investment has been of low or no productivity, and aid has generally failed to fulfil expectations. Aid continues nonetheless, since it serves donor as well as recipient interests and political opposition to it is weak. Free trade and free migration would be more effective means of raising African living standards but, in contrast to aid, they do encounter strong political opposition, in the one case from producer interests, in the other from nationalist ideology and racial bigotry. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/469</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg017</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/493</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Briefing: Islam, democracy and public opinion in Africa</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Bratton, Michael</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/493</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg049</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/503</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Notes and News</dc:title>
<dc:subject>Notes and News</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/503</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg164</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/507</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Sovereignty, identity and modernity -- understanding Ethiopia</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Barnes, Cedric</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Review Articles</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/507</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg052</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/515</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Le Rwanda ancien: Le royaume Nyiginya [Ancient Rwanda: The Nyiginya kingdom], by Jan Vansina. Paris: Karthala, 2001. 294 pp. Euro24.40, {pound}17.95 paperback. ISBN 2845861451 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Lemarchand, Ren&#233;</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/515</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg053</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/517</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Republique Democratique du Congo, guerre et politique: Les trente derniers mois de L.D. Kabila (aout 1998-janvier 2001) [DRC War and Politics: The last thirty months of L.D. Kabila (August 1998-January 2001)], edited by Gauthier de Villers, Jean Omasombo and Erik Kennes. Tervuren and Paris: Institut Africain CEDAF and L&apos;Harmattan, 2001. 346 pp. ISBN 2-7475-1630-X (paperback), and Chasse au diamant au Congo/Zaire [The Hunt for Diamonds in Congo/Zaire], edited by Laurent Monnier, Bogumil Jewsiewicki and Gauthier de Villers. Tervuren and Paris: Institut Africain CEDAF and L&apos;Harmattan, 2001. 240 pp. ISBN 2-7475-0972-9 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Maindo, Alphonse</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/517</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg054</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/520</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>A History of Postcolonial Lusophone Africa, by Patrick Chabal with David Birmingham, Joshua Forrest, Malyn Newitt, Gerhard Seibert and Elisa Silva Andrade. London: Hurst &amp; Co., 2002. xx + 339 pp. {pound}14.95 paperback. ISBN 1-85065-589-8 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Meyns, Peter</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/520</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg055</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/522</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Pioneers of Change in Ethiopia: The reformist intellectuals of the early twentieth century, by Bahru Zewde. Oxford: James Currey, 2002. xii + 228 pp. {pound}16.95 paperback. ISBN 0-85255-452-4 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Pankhurst, Richard</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/522</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg056</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/524</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Asbestos Blues: Labour, capital, physicians &amp; the state in South Africa, by Jock McCulloch. Oxford: James Currey and Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2002. xx + 223 pp. {pound}12.95 paperback. ISBN 0-85255-8662 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Dlamini, Nhlanhla</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/524</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg057</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/525</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Deutsche Herrschaft uber Afrikaner. Staatlicher Machtanspruch und Wirklichkeit im kolonialen Namibia [German rule over Africans. State claims to power and reality in colonial Namibia] by Jurgen Zimmerer. Munster and Hamburg: LIT, 2001, 329 pp., Euro35.90 (hardback), ISBN 3-8258-5047-1 (hardback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Eckert, Andreas</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/525</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg058</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/526</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Restless Identities: Signatures of nationalism, Zulu ethnicity and history in the lives of Petros Lamula (c.1881-1948) and Lymon Maling (1889-c.1936), by Paul la Hausse de Lalouviere. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press, 2000. 317 pp. R195 {pound}18.95. ISBN 1-85065-589-8 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>James, Deborah</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/526</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg059</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/528</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Hero of the Nation: Chipembere of Malawi. An autobiography, by Masauko Chipembere, edited by Robert Rotberg. Blantyre: Kachere Series, Christian Literature Association of Malawi, 2002. Distributed by the African Books Collective Ltd., Oxford, UK. 464 pp. {pound}23.95 paperback, ISBN 9990816250 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>McCracken, John</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/528</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg060</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/530</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Gathering Seaweed: African prison writing, edited by Jack Mapanje. Oxford, Portsmouth NH, and Johannesburg: Heinemann African Writers Series, 2002. xxii + 328 pp. {pound}9.95 (paperback). ISBN 0 435 91211 9 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Palmer, Robin</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/530</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg061</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/532</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>The Dynamics of Resource Tenure in West Africa, edited by Camilla Toulmin, Philippe Lavigne Delville and Samba Traore. Oxford: James Currey, 2002. xiii + 244 pp. {pound}15.95 paperback. ISBN 0-85255-419-2 (paperback)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Gray, Leslie C.</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/532</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg062</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/535</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Bibliography</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Barringer, T A</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Bibliography</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/535</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg050</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/408/545</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:408</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Africana in non-Africanist Periodicals</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Townsend, R J</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>List of Articles</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-07-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/408/545</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg063</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/407/189</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:407</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>African studies and the postcolonial challenge</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Abrahamsen, Rita</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> Postcolonial theory is frequently dismissed as too theoretical and esoteric, and hence irrelevant to the study of contemporary African politics and society. This article challenges this dismissal of postcolonialism, and argues for a more constructive dialogue between African studies and postcolonial approaches. Recognizing that postcolonialism cannot be regarded as a uniform body of theory, or a school of thought in the conventional academic sense, the article focuses on certain key themes and problematizations of relevance to contemporary Africa. In particular, it elaborates on postcolonialism&apos;s conceptualization of power, and argues that the recognition of the relationship between power, discourse and political institutions and practices has much to contribute to the study of African politics. These insights are further investigated through a discussion of development, hybridity and resistance. The article concludes that both African studies and postcolonial approaches stand to benefit from a more constructive engagement. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-04-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/407/189</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg001</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/407/211</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:407</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>The politics of plunder: The rhetorics of order and disorder in Southern Nigeria</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Gore, Charles</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Pratten, David</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> This article looks at four cases of youth&amp;dash;led identity&amp;dash;based social movements in Benin City and in the Annang area of southern Nigeria. It shows how each of these movements &#8212; youth associations, &#8216;area boys&#8217;, vigilantes and campus cults &#8212; draws on different, older repertoires of discourse and organization, and enters into relations with state authority that combine elements of complicity, insurgency, monitoring and disengagement. It argues that their activities, mobilized around resource control and community security, can be understood as a response to the Nigerian &#8216;politics of plunder&#8217;, endemic since the beginning of the oil boom, but locally perceived as having intensified from the 1990s onwards. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-04-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/407/211</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg002</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/407/241</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:407</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>New generation drinking: The uncertain boundaries of criminal enterprise in modern Kenya</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Willis, Justin</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> During the 1990s, a new kind of alcoholic beverage began to appear in Kenyan bars. The &#8216;new generation&#8217; drinks, as they came to be known, disturbed an established boundary between the formal and informal sectors, and between legitimate enterprise and criminal endeavour. They invaded the formal spaces of licit drinking, finding their way on to the shelves of bars between the bottles of Tusker and Bond 7; they shamelessly appropriated the physical markers of respectable business, with labelled bottles and advertising. And they were cheap, since they avoided the burden of taxation which had pushed lager beer and whisky beyond the financial reach of many drinkers. Within a year or two, these brash new imitators had captured a considerable chunk of the drinking market. In campaigning against them, the formal drinks industry &#8212; already engaged in an internecine &#8216;beer war&#8217; of its own &#8212; argued that the &#8216;new generation&#8217; drinks were an active and direct danger to public health. In this the industry has, more than once, received the support of vocal sections of the populace and the press, enraged by a series of tragic poisonings associated with illicit beverages. But the &#8216;new generation&#8217; drinks have not disappeared, nor has their production been prevented, even though some are made on an industrial scale in premises whose locations are well known (and, indeed, are advertised). Conflicting statements emerge from different organs of the state regarding the legality, and safety, of these beverages; bans are announced, and forgotten, and announced again: and the drinks continue to be sold. This article explores the origins of the &#8216;new generation&#8217; drinks, and what their continued availability tells us about the definition of crime in modern Kenya. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-04-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/407/241</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg003</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/407/261</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:407</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Not forever: Botswana, conflict diamonds and the Bushmen</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Taylor, Ian</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Mokhawa, Gladys</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> It has been said that diamonds are Botswana&apos;s best friend, but with the rise of the &#8216;conflict diamonds&#8217; issue in international politics, spurred on in the main by non&amp;dash;governmental organizations, Botswana has felt compelled to go on the offensive to persuade the diamond&amp;dash;buying public that its diamonds are &#8216;clean&#8217; and legitimate. This &#8216;Diamonds for Development&#8217; project has in recent months been one of the main planks of Botswana&apos;s foreign policy. However, a parallel NGO campaign around the issue of the San Bushmen has emerged that, based on perceptions linking diamonds to the removal of the San from their homes, threatens Gaborone&apos;s image as a producer of &#8216;clean&#8217; diamonds. This article attempts to explain the dynamics behind these two issues currently bedevilling Botswana&apos;s relations with the outside world. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-04-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/407/261</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg004</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/407/285</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:407</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Changing population mobility in West Africa: Fulbe pastoralists in Central and South Mali</dc:title>
<dc:creator>de Bruijn, Mirjam</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>van Dijk, Han</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> Mobility is the most important response by the inhabitants of the Sahel to climatic adversity. This &#8216;condition sah&lt;a&gt;&lt;ac&gt;e&lt;/ac&gt;&lt;ac&gt;&#180;&lt;/ac&gt;&lt;/a&gt;lienne&#8217;, characterized by unstable climatic circumstances, irregular rainfall patterns and periods of drought, has an important influence on people&apos;s decision&amp;dash;making processes regarding their livelihood. Migration studies mainly focus on labour migration to urban areas. Although mobility is part of the repertoire of Sahelian people, the form it takes varies considerably between social groups and individuals, and over time. In this article we focus on a neglected and almost invisible category of rural&amp;dash;rural migrants in the Sahel, more specifically on Fulbe pastoral people and their developments over the last three decades in the Sahel and the Sudan zone of West Africa and the economic and social conditions in which they find themselves. It concludes that these rural&amp;dash;rural migrations are deeply engrained in cultural patterns in West Africa, exemplified by specific institutions for dealing with hosts and strangers. However, mobility is often not a planned process, and all kinds of survival strategies are used in a very flexible manner. The phenomenon has given rise to a specific character of cultural dynamics and ways of defining identity for the people involved. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-04-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/407/285</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg005</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/407/309</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:407</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>&apos;Be not afraid, only believe&apos;: Madagascar 2002</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Randrianja, Solofo</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:description> The 1990s witnessed the beginning of a tortuous process of transition in Madagascar, from a planned to a liberal economy and from an authoritarian political regime to democracy. The final act of the transition was the presidential election of 16 December 2001 which pitted Admiral Didier Ratsiraka, aged 69, in power for some 25 years, against a businessman, Marc Ravalomanana, whose only political experience was as mayor of the capital city, Antananarivo, for just two years. The first round of voting resulted in a deep disagreement. Ravalomanana, basing his argument on figures compiled by his own support committee, argued that he had won an absolute majority and that therefore he was the outright winner of the election, unless Ratsiraka would agree to a vote count in which official figures were compared with unofficial ones. Ratsiraka&apos;s refusal led to a crisis lasting for six months, which threatened to plunge the country into a civil war. Despite the hesitancy of an international community that found it difficult to choose between supporting one candidate whose argument was based on legitimacy and another who based his case on legality, the crisis ended with a victory for Ravalomanana, who was proclaimed president with majority support in the army. Legislative elections held on 15 December 2002 should give the new government a solid base. </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-04-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/407/309</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg006</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/407/331</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:407</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Briefing: Kenya&apos;s elections 2002 -- the dawning of a new era?</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Anderson, David M.</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Article</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-04-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/407/331</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg007</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/407/343</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:407</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Mugabe: Right and wrong</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Chan, Stephen</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Review Articles</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-04-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/407/343</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg008</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 2003, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</metadata></record>
<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:102/407/349</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:102:407</setSpec></header><metadata>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
           xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Peacemaking in Rwanda: The dynamics of failure, by Bruce D. Jones. Boulder, CO and London: Lynne Rienner, 2001. xi + 208 pp. $49.95 hardback. ISBN 1-55587-994-2</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Eltringham, Nigel</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Book Reviews</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2003-04-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/102/407/349</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adg010</dc:identifier>
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<dc:title>NOTES ON THE MADI NEGROES: (EQUATORIAL NILE)</dc:title>
<dc:subject>Articles</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
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<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
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<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/4/XV/301</dc:identifier>
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<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 1905, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
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<dc:title>THE PEOPLE OF OLD CALABAR</dc:title>
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<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:4/XV/307</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:4:XV</setSpec></header><metadata>
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<dc:title>ANIMAL-STORIES FROM CALABAR</dc:title>
<dc:creator>COBHAM, HENRY</dc:creator>
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<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:4/XV/310</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:4:XV</setSpec></header><metadata>
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<dc:title>SCIRPUS LACUSTRIS (Linn.)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>HOLLAND, J. H.</dc:creator>
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<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
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<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:4/XV/311</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:4:XV</setSpec></header><metadata>
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<dc:title>MASHONALAND NATIVES</dc:title>
<dc:creator>TABERER, W. S.</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Articles</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>1905-04-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
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<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:4/XV/337</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:4:XV</setSpec></header><metadata>
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<dc:title>NOTES ON THE ETHNOGRAPHY OF THE AWEMBA (AND PART OF THE WA-WISA)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>MELLAND, FRANK H.</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Articles</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>1905-04-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
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<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 1905, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
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<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:4/XV/346</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:4:XV</setSpec></header><metadata>
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<dc:title>THE CUSTOM OF &quot;HLONIPA&quot; IN ITS INFLUENCE ON LANGUAGE</dc:title>
<dc:creator>WERNER, A.</dc:creator>
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<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
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<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 1905, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
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<dc:title>FRENCH RULE IN TUNIS</dc:title>
<dc:creator>JOHNSTON, ALEX.</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Articles</dc:subject>
<dc:description> &#8220; The Protectorate represents in practice the fatimate collaboration in all things between the French element and the local Native Government. What is original about Tunis is that though Frenchmen are to be found at the head of all public departments, subordinate employ&#233;s are &lt;it&gt;drawn, quaify from both races&lt;/it&gt;... The fact of having (in the person of the Bey) a legal authority, competent (in the &lt;it&gt;eyes&lt;/it&gt; of the natives) to govern and legislate, has placed Tunis in the same category as a British colony, so that, in fact, we have become British in spite of ourselves we have had all the advantages of Self Government&#8221;-M. Ren&#233; Millet (late Resident General of France in the Regency of Tunis). </dc:description>
<dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
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<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 1905, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
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<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:4/XV/366</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:4:XV</setSpec></header><metadata>
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<dc:title>FINANCIAL STATISTICS OF BRITISH WEST AFRICAN CROWN COLONIES</dc:title>
<dc:subject>Articles</dc:subject>
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<dc:date>1905-04-01 00:00:00.0</dc:date>
<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
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<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 1905, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
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<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:4/XV/371</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:4:XV</setSpec></header><metadata>
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<dc:title>AFRICAN TOPICS REVIEWED</dc:title>
<dc:subject>Articles</dc:subject>
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<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
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<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/4/XV/371</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 1905, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
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<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:4/XV/377</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:4:XV</setSpec></header><metadata>
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<dc:title>LINGUISTIC NOTES</dc:title>
<dc:subject>Articles</dc:subject>
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<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/4/XV/377</dc:identifier>
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<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 1905, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
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<record><header><identifier>oai:open-archive.highwire.org:afrafj:4/XV/379</identifier><datestamp>2013-05-13</datestamp><setSpec>HighWire</setSpec><setSpec>OUP</setSpec><setSpec>afrafj:4:XV</setSpec></header><metadata>
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<dc:title>Uganda and its Peoples</dc:title>
<dc:subject>Reviews</dc:subject>
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<dc:type>TEXT</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/4/XV/379</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright (C) 1905, Royal African Society</dc:rights>
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